Progesterone is a naturally occurring hormone that plays a critical role in regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting pregnancy. In women, progesterone is produced by the ovaries after ovulation and helps prepare the uterus for a potential pregnancy by thickening the uterine lining. If pregnancy does not occur, progesterone levels drop, leading to menstruation. It also helps balance the effects of estrogen, maintaining overall hormonal harmony in the body. Progesterone is often used in hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and bioidentical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT) to manage hormonal imbalances and alleviate symptoms of menopause.

FAQs:

What does progesterone do in the body?
Progesterone helps regulate the menstrual cycle, prepare the uterus for pregnancy, and balance the effects of estrogen. It is crucial for maintaining pregnancy and preventing uterine overgrowth.

What are the symptoms of low progesterone?
Low progesterone can cause symptoms such as irregular periods, difficulty conceiving, mood swings, hot flashes, and sleep disturbances.

How is progesterone replaced?
Progesterone can be replaced through creams, pills, injections, or bioidentical hormone therapy (BHRT), depending on the patient’s needs.